{"id":8213,"date":"2018-04-06T16:15:48","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T20:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/?p=8213"},"modified":"2021-01-05T21:54:19","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T02:54:19","slug":"seven-ways-to-avoid-double-standard-reporting-on-extremist-violence-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/2018\/04\/06\/seven-ways-to-avoid-double-standard-reporting-on-extremist-violence-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Seven ways to avoid double standard reporting on extremist violence (Report)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8213\" class=\"elementor elementor-8213\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2108e8c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2108e8c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be4f0c1\" data-id=\"be4f0c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64965351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64965351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">Hypothetical question: a man, motivated by violent ideology, is charged with plotting to blow up a building (in a city outside of your market) and kill people \u2014 do you run this story and what does your coverage look like?<\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">Turns out the answer may lie more in the ethnic and religious background of the man than in anything else about the case. The\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300; outline-style: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ispu.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU)<\/a><\/span>\u00a0released\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300; outline-style: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imv-report.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report<\/a><\/span>\u00a0revealing a glaring double standard in the news coverage of ideologically motivated violence.\u00a0This report compared legal and media treatment of offenders \u201cperceived to be Muslim&#8230;acting in the name of Islam,\u201d\u00a0dubbed as Category A,\u00a0and offenders \u201cwho are not perceived to be Muslim,\u201d\u00a0dubbed Category B. Even when the crimes were similar, news coverage of Category A was as much as seven and a half times more than that of Category B.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">ISPU looked only at coverage by The New York Times and The Washington Post. While this narrow definition of media is problematic \u2014 most glaring is the implicit disregard for local news coverage \u2014 the report\u2019s findings showcase very important issues for journalists to consider when covering these cases; whether it\u2019s a 20-second voiceover or a 5,000 word story.<\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/p><h3 style=\"font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #2e0000; font-family: Oswald, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 1.85714em; text-align: right;\"><strong><em>&#8220;NEWS ORGANIZATIONS, WILLINGLY OR UNWILLINGLY, GUIDE THE NATIONAL DISCOURSE. HOW WE PRESENT AND FRAME ISSUES DIRECTLY INFLUENCES HOW PEOPLE THINK AND TALK ABOUT THEM. IF WE\u2019RE DOING IT WRONG, THERE CAN BE WIDESPREAD NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/h3><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">Ideologically motivated violence is a serious public safety and national security concern. And, most people are paying attention to this issue. News organizations, willingly or unwillingly, guide the national discourse. How we present and frame issues directly influences how people think and talk about them. If we\u2019re doing it wrong, there can be widespread negative consequences. The consequences for poor coverage could include\u00a0entire communities having to pay for the crimes of a few individuals, bad public policy reinforcing false narratives and misallocation of public safety resources. As journalists, we\u2019re supposed to do no harm, but right now that\u2019s not always the case.<\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">Here are some actionable lessons all journalists should remember when covering extremist attacks or plots:<\/p><ul style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\"><li><p><strong>Context is Important:\u00a0<\/strong>ISPU found most coverage of suspects with right-wing extremist or white supremacist ideologies painted them as lone wolves, a threat that is rare and uncommon. Offenders who appeared to act in the name of Islam were treated quite the opposite. However, many experts agree that white supremacists and right-wing extremists pose the most serious threat to Americans. This includes the FBI and DHS, which released a bulletin highlighting this danger. Any coverage of these extremists needs to include the context of this growing national threat. All it takes is one sentence.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>The Details Matter:<\/strong>\u00a0Of the ideologically motivated violence ISPU reviewed, law enforcement provided weapons, including dummy explosives, to two-thirds of cases involving Category A offenders while 80% of Category B offenders cases got weapons on their own. Law enforcement rarely discusses their active role in these plots.\u00a0<br \/><br \/>We must ask law enforcement about their active involvement in these plots, or lack of, and mention it in all coverage. These details are crucial in deducing which people pose the greatest actual threat.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Define Terror:<\/strong>\u00a0Most newsrooms don\u2019t have a standard operating procedure to determine whether to call something terrorism or someone a terrorist. This is apparent when suspects are labeled very differently in similar situations. ISPU\u2019s study found that a large majority of coverage of Category A offenders used terror\/terrorism\/terrorist. The terms were used significantly less for Category B cases, even when their crimes were similar.\u00a0<br \/><br \/>Often journalists defer to law enforcement about whether something is terrorism. While terrorism has a legal definition, it is also a noun and an adjective independent of any legal definition. Rarely do news organizations allow authorities to dictate how we cover a story and terrorism should be no exception. Every newsroom needs to have a discussion on whether and when to use the terms terror\/terrorism\/terrorist. The standards should be same no matter what the suspect\u2019s extremist views.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300; outline-style: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0024\/002470\/247074E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO\u2019s Terrorism and the Media: A Handbook for Journalists<\/a><\/span>, the AP Stylebook and\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300; outline-style: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/handbook.reuters.com\/?title=T#terrorism.2C_terrorist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuter\u2019s Handbook of Journalism<\/a><\/span>\u00a0are all great guides for these discussions.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Is Race\/Ethnicity\/Religion\/National Origin Relevant?:\u00a0<\/strong>Similarly, newsrooms need to discuss when a suspect\/offender\u2019s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin are relevant. Using the descriptors when they\u2019re not relevant or without explaining their relevance perpetuates harmful stereotypes. It also gets in the way of truly understanding a\u00a0motive. When suspects fall into Category A, it is often assumed they did it because they believe in a violent Islam. These assumptions can be wrong. They also don\u2019t allow for discussions on how mental illness and other systemic problems can lead to Islamist extremism. \u00a0\u00a0<br \/><br \/>Race, ethnicity, religion and national origin can be relevant. However, just because authorities mention them doesn\u2019t mean they\u2019re relevant. Journalists have to have a thoughtful discussion about the relevance before including these details in their stories.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Question Authority:\u00a0<\/strong>ISPU found prosecutors sought three times the sentence length for Category A offenders than Category B offenders; the former received sentences four times longer than the latter. This is because the charges brought against Category A offenders tend to be harsher than those against Category B offenders, even for similar crimes.<br \/><br \/>Journalists covering ideologically motivated violence must question prosecutors and investigators over why they are or are not calling something terrorism. We must also ask why they\u2019ve chosen to charge a suspect with particular crimes and what evidence they have for them. This is how we help the public truly understand these stories. We can\u2019t just be stenographers writing up verbatim what law enforcement told us. That\u2019s just the \u201cwhat\u201d of the story, we have to make sure we also provide the \u201cwhy\u201d.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>A Press Release is a Press Release:\u00a0<\/strong>Just like private companies, law enforcement uses press releases to highlight what they want and laud their work. As journalists, we can\u2019t simply take press releases at face value. We should be reading between the lines, asking questions and verifying the details. This sounds basic, but this isn\u2019t happening as often as it should in cases of ideologically motivated violence.<br \/><br \/>ISPU\u2019s report found the Justice Department sent out six times more press releases for Category A offenders than Category B offenders. This disparity led to disparities in news coverage. Additionally, the Category A press releases highlighted ideology more often and more prominently than Category B press releases despite the fact it was a factor in both cases.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Examine Why You\u2019re Covering or Not Covering a Particular Story:\u00a0<\/strong>The most glaring takeaway from ISPU\u2019s report is the long list of violent plots by Category B offenders that were thwarted but got zero news coverage. Meanwhile, similar plots by Category A offenders were covered. While the report doesn\u2019t provide an explanation for why this is, it\u2019s easy to see that Category A offenders fulfilled a certain narrative why Category B offenders didn\u2019t.<br \/><br \/>As journalists, it is incumbent on us to take a step back and examine what we\u2019re covering, what we\u2019re not covering and why. We need to make sure we\u2019re not blowing certain stories out of proportion because they fit a narrative and ignoring others because they don\u2019t.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\">Most of ISPU\u2019s findings are a good reminder of the basic things journalists can do to improve our coverage of ideologically motivated violence. This violence will most likely be a problem for decades. While the problem will persist, we must make sure we don\u2019t keep perpetuating problematic reporting of it.<\/p><hr style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; border-top-width: 4px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #e8ddd2; padding: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\" \/><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\"><em>By Waliya Lari, AAJA Muslim American Task Force, Director of Collaborations<\/em><\/p><p style=\"font-style: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93); font-family: 'PT Serif', 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px;\"><em>Photo from\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300; outline-style: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ispu.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ispu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AAJA&#8217;s Muslim American Task Force provides issues journalists should consider when covering cases of extremist violence, as detailed in a report by The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"bgseo_title":"","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"index","bgseo_robots_follow":"follow","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,52],"tags":[79,56],"class_list":["post-8213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guidance","category-guidances-guides","tag-matf","tag-resources"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/slack-imgs-1.com_.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8213"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8275,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8213\/revisions\/8275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncorv.com\/aaja_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}